As the first major snowstorm moves across Ohio, many people are asking the same questions. Do you have to clear all the snow off your car before driving? Can you get in trouble if someone slips on your sidewalk? And how old is too old to be shoveling heavy snow?
We put together a simple guide to help people understand the rules, the risks, and the safest choices during winter weather.
Driving with snow or ice on your car
Ohio does not have a specific law that says you must remove every bit of snow or ice from your vehicle. However, you can still be cited under several existing rules if snow or ice creates a hazard.
Police can give tickets for
• Obstructed windshield
• Failure to maintain control
• Assured Clear Distance Ahead
• Unsafe vehicle conditions if ice flies off and damages another car
In short, if snow or ice on your roof or windows limits your vision or creates danger for other drivers, you can be held responsible. Officers across the state strongly recommend clearing your entire car, including mirrors, headlights, and the roof.
Are property owners liable for icy sidewalks
Ohio follows what is known as the natural accumulation rule. This rule says property owners are usually not responsible for slips and falls caused by natural snow and ice. Someone who is walking on a sidewalk in winter is expected to use caution.
There are exceptions. A property owner may be liable if
• They created a dangerous condition
• They made the ice worse by poor removal
• They directed water runoff that refroze
• They invited customers or guests and did not take reasonable steps to treat walkways
Homeowners are still encouraged to clear sidewalks because it reduces the chance of injury for neighbors, mail carriers, and older residents. Many cities also have local ordinances that require snow removal within a certain number of hours.
How old is too old to shovel snow
Doctors say age is only part of the story. The bigger issue is heart health. Shoveling is one of the most stressful cold-weather activities because it raises heart rate and blood pressure quickly. Cold air tightens blood vessels and makes the heart work harder.
Health experts warn that people over 40 are at higher risk, especially if they
• Have heart disease
• Have high blood pressure
• Smoke
• Are not used to strenuous activity
Doctors recommend using a snowblower, pushing snow instead of lifting it, taking frequent breaks, or asking for help. They also say people who have ever been warned about heart concerns should avoid shoveling altogether.
Staying safe this winter
Ohio winters bring real hazards, but most of them are preventable. Clearing your car, treating your sidewalks, and knowing your health limits can prevent accidents, tickets, and injuries.